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Shah Nawaz Khan (general)
Shah Nawaz Khan (24 January 1914 – 9 December 1983) was an Indian politician who served as an officer in the Indian National Army during World War II. After the war, he was tried, convicted for treason, and sentenced to death in a public court-martial carried out by the British Indian Army. The sentence was commuted by the Commander-in-chief of the Indian Army following unrest and protests in India.
==The Second World War and the Indian National Army==
Khan, who rose to the rank of Captain in the Indian Army,〔http://books.google.com/books?id=pcKMD9XWyjAC&pg=SA9-PA11&lpg=SA9-PA11&dq=shah+nawaz+khan+captain&source=bl&ots=D4qErtpjfZ&sig=mSAt7GHRYTp9pUwR6xHz9lq40CU&hl=en&sa=X&ei=gGqNUtGEK9S2sATx5oDgBQ&ved=0CGQQ6AEwDQ#v=onepage&q=shah%20nawaz%20khan%20captain&f=false〕 was captured by the Japanese after the fall of Singapore in 1942. A prisoner of war in Singapore, he was profoundly influenced by Subhas Chandra Bose's speeches asking POWs to join the Indian National Army and to fight for a free India.〔''The INA Trial and The Raj'' (2003), Harkirat Singh, Atlantic Publishers & Dist, ISBN 9788126903160, p. (26 )〕 He later stated:〔 Impressed by Bose’s patriotic speeches, Nawaz joined the INA in 1943. He was included in the Cabinet of the ''Arzi Hukumat-e- Azad Hind'' (INA) formed by Bose. Later, Bose decided to select a regiment consisting of the cream of the INA and send it to action to spearhead the advance into India. Khan led the army into North-Eastern India, seizing Kohima and Imphal which were held briefly by the INA under the authority of the Japanese.〔 In December 1944, Shah Nawaz Khan was appointed Commander of the 1st Division at Mandalay.
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